Interview with Con Cabrera

Photo by Mark Salvatus

One afternoon, I visited Con Cabrera at her house in Quezon City, and she welcomed me with delicious pancit marienda. She shared her perspective on the relationship between art and activism. (Interviewed on September 4th, 2013, Interviewer: Mayumi Hirano)


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We see each other quite often, but I never had the chance to ask you this simple question: how did you get into art?

After graduating from department of advertising arts, University of Santo Tomas, I worked for advertising agencies. I became an activist first before I exhibited my works. I met friends who were activists. I went to a wake of an activist who got shot in the picket line. He was a worker-leader fighting against labor issues in Nestle and got exposed to the issues but I think I already had radical point of view even in college. I would independently go to rallies in college, dealing with issues like the case of Joseph Estrada.


In 2004, I became a member of Southern Tagalog Exposure, a multi media artist collective co-founded by Kiri Dalena. Composed mostly of filmmakers, I did graphic design for them and then they started another group, which is Arrest Gloria, an artist initiative call for president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to step down in her office. The issues that the group tackled geared more about human rights and no longer about Gloria, changing the name into – Artists’ ARREST. I met people from TUTOK Artist Collective. I started organizing shows for Artists’ ARREST and was also invited to be part of TUTOK’s group shows. In 2008 I had a 2-woman show with Bunch Garcia and I think that was the turning point in my artist career where I got to show my artworks that mostly deal with my ideologies as an activist.


Will you tell me more about your involvement with the Southern Tagalog Exposure (STEX) and Arrest Gloria?

When I entered STEX, they had a quarterly magazine and showed films mostly about workers and peasants. I think they still have the magazines and do films. Now most of the members are the students in UP Los Baños in Laguna. When I was with them, we had about 4 or 5 members. The biggest was around 10 and people. The number of members varied because people come and go. It's hard if you are dealing and working with artists because they have other endeavors.

For Arrest Gloria, there was a call for resignation of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the group was formed. We organized events like concerts and poetry readings. It started as alliance- most of the members were artists, musicians and writers. Most of our events and gigs were held at Mag:Net Gallery in Katipunan, a bar/gallery space.


Were the events always in the Mag:Net Gallery?

No, we did it outside and other venues during mobilizations or in front of government agencies where there were picket lines.


What was the transition process from Arrest Gloria to Artist ARREST?

Artists’ ARREST actually has a long name- “Artist Response to Call for the Social Change and Transformation.” As Artists’ ARREST we worked with other artist collectives and artists. We dealt with the issue of human rights to release the political prisoners who were detained. We organized events to disseminate information about the issues that we cared. Because our base was in the south so we brought the people to Manila by making such events. We invited different performers like musicians and poets.


Is there a big network among artist activists in South East Asia?

Narrative of the Red Traveller, 2008
Oil on Canvas
Yes, but I belonged to filmmakers’ groups, so I only knew about the networks of activist filmmakers. It's surprising to find out there are more activists and artists in other areas in Asia, like Indonesia, comparing to the Philippines. I think in the Philippines more filmmakers, not the visual artists are activists. After the martial law, people’s interests in visual art, particularly Social Realist paintings, diminished. Even the perspective of the common people toward activism is changing, and now people are being apathetic about activists. Because when you know there is going to be a rally, the first thing comes to your mind is traffic.

I always have debates with other artists because they see activists are too radical or too strong but then the teaching in activism is that you have to be strong you have to push your ideology. That's the only way people will listen to you. That's the only way you can educate people. Issues are serious and people are dying. I don't think artists don't really want that.


Working in activist groups seems to demand full-time commitment. How do you see the relationship between your individual art practice and activism?

It is related, because it was a decision that I made. When I started to receive exhibition invitations, I decided to do all of my paintings based on my ideology. I always say that I won't be an artist, if I'm not an activist. So whatever I painted always had a background or issue that I believed as an activist. What I cared was reflected in my paintings.

You are also active in curating exhibitions. Do you consider it as a part of your artist / activist practice?

When I was active in the collective, I curated shows. We do something for the collective; we don't always own us as individual or us practicing as an artist. We always worked as a group. Now looking back at that time, the goal of putting a show together was to get artists as audience. Curating for the collective was a different thing in comparison to the one I did recently, which was entitled the Curved House, last year. I think that's on a different level. Last year I was not so active. It was a transitional time for me. The exhibition was seen as a feminist show, because people knew that I was an activist. But for me it was rather a transitional thing.


You are also part of 98B COLLABoratory, which is not necessarily an activist group.

The organization part is the same. 98B can reach the audience that we couldn’t reach during my time in the collectives. Although I'm not that active now, I always keep in touch with the people who are taking the responsibilities in the collective. Now I also teach at Kalayaan College, I tell my students to go the exhibitions and meet people. You cannot just put up an exhibition.


What’s your opinion about the contemporary art scene in Manila?

Dear Activist, 2010
Acrylic on paper, wheatpasted on concrete
Again, I’m going through a transitional time. Now I’m not so active in exhibitions, so I have more time to contemplate, look at things from the perspective that is no longer inside. There is a difference between my perspective in the past and now. Now I have a family, so I’m more sensitive to the art market. When I was an activist, it was more about trying to change the perspective of artists so that they will make art not for market or for money.


You are also involved in artist initiative, 98B COLLABoratory, which is not necessarily an activist group. What potentials do you see in 98B from artist / activist point of view?

The organization part is the same. 98B can reach the audience that we couldn’t reach during my time in the collectives. Although I'm not that active now, I always keep in touch with the people who are taking the responsibilities in the collective. Now I also teach at Kalayaan College, I tell my students to go the exhibitions and meet people. You cannot just put up an exhibition.

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CON CABRERA (b. 1981)

Born and raised in Pampanga, Cabrera now lives in Quezon City while working as a lecturer and freelance art director. For the past five years, she has participated in a number of group exhibitions in Manila. As a supporter of the political mass movement, she is fascinated with protest art and had painted murals during mobilizations with co-members of the collective Artists' ARREST (Artists' Response to the Call for Social Change and Transformation). She had her first solo exhibition in 2011.

In 2012, she did her first project as an independent curator involving twenty-three women artists. She also became a part of 98B Collaboratory, an independent art space in Escolta, Manila. Under 98B, she was accepted as a fellow and participated in the 2012 HAO Summit in Singapore, and became a residency partner for the project Flyover 158-98B Japan-Philippines Exchange Program. She recently attended Japan Foundation Manila and UP Vargas Museum's curatorial workshop and was chosen to attend a study tour in Japan and curate an exhibition in Vargas this year.

Web links:
http://concabrera.wix.com/ccab

https://www.facebook.com/artists.arrest

© Con Cabrera and the author